If you’re planning on taking up hoverboard riding, first of all, congratulations! If you forgive the rather obvious play on words, you’re in for one seriously enjoyable ride! Nevertheless, you probably have a question what is hoverboard and how does it work. Truth is, there are plenty of self balancing scooter veterans who really have no idea what goes on under the hood.
They know what a hover board is, but how hoverboards work is a different subject entirely. That’s why we thought we’d put together a helpful overview of self-balancing scooter technology. Nothing too complex, but simply the basics on how these fabulous feats of engineering do what they do.
What is a Hoverboard?
In simple terms, a hoverboard is an electric scooter that uses gyroscopic technology to stay upright. All hoverboards are unique, but nonetheless contain the same basic components as follows:
- A primary motherboard or circuit board
- A heavy-duty metallic frame (chassis)
- A high-capacity rechargeable lithium ion battery
- Two wheels (one on either side)
- Two independent electric motors
- Pressure pads connected to control sensors
- An outer protective shell or ‘skin.’
- LEDs or other exterior lights for visibility
These are the primary components that go into the makeup of almost every self balancing scooter. Dozens of additional extras are thrown into the mix by manufacturers, but the basics stay the same.
How Does a Hoverboard Work?
Understanding the components is one thing, but how do hoverboards work? More importantly, how do hoverboards apparently defy gravity and remain upright while in use?
Controlling a hoverboard is relatively easy. It’s simply a case of tilting your body, which tells the control sensors in the board to move forward or backward. If you exert more pressure (forwards or backward) to the left or right sides of the board, this will prompt the board to turn.
Each of the wheels is controlled by an independent motor, which is why hoverboards can spin on the spot with a zero turning radius. The size of the wheels and the composition of the tires will usually determine what kinds of surfaces the board is compatible with.
In terms of stability, hoverboards remain upright by incorporating gyroscopic sensor technology. The board’s circuitry knows whether the board is perfectly level, or tilted forward or backward to any degree. When it detects tilting, the board moves in the appropriate direction to keep it upright.
As a result, the rider actually plays very little part in keeping the board stable while in use. Cutting- edge gyroscopic technology makes it incredibly easy for even the youngest riders to keep hoverboards stable, safe, and upright while in use.
How Fast Do Hoverboards Go?
Maximum speeds vary significantly from one self balancing scooter to the next. There are also some premium quality boards with adjustable settings – perfect for experienced riders and newcomers alike.
Entry-level hoverboards tend to have a maximum speed in the region of around 6kmh to 8kmh. At the top end of the market, premium scooters can often reach speeds of 12kmh to 15kmh. However, a board’s top speed is affected by multiple factors. These include the weight of the rider, the smoothness of the surface, and the angle of ascent/descent.
What Are the Different Types of Hoverboard?
Over the past couple of years, the market for hoverboards worldwide has diversified enormously. Buyers in 2020 are spoilt for choice, with hundreds of different scooters to choose from of all shapes and sizes.
However, the vast majority of quality hoverboards are separated into the following categories:
Entry-Level Hoverboards
Relatively simple boards with lower top speeds and limited ranges, designed with kids and newcomers in mind. Often available for no more than around $100.
High-Performance Hoverboards
Faster boards with an extended range and the capacity to deal with more challenging terrain. They can also support heavier riders, some boards can carry adults as heavy as 400lbs.
All-Terrain Hoverboards
Typically fitted with much larger wheels that sometimes feature pneumatic tires. Off-road boards do it all – from grass to dirt to sand and even light snow.
Single Wheel Hoverboards
A somewhat niche alternative to the usual two-wheel design. Still, there’s a growing market for ‘unicycle’ hoverboards with a single central wheel.
All-Weather Hoverboards
More hoverboards than ever before are suitable for all-weather use. Look for boards officially certified as waterproof and safe for use in wet weather.
Bluetooth Hoverboards
Bluetooth connectivity is becoming standard for self-balancing scooters. Thus, the board is controlled and interacted with via a compatible mobile device.
Of course, we’ll probably see various new classifications of hoverboards being launched over the coming years. Best of all, as quality standards continue to grow, average hoverboard prices will continue plummeting indefinitely.
Even with no more than around $200 to spend, you can set yourself up with a seriously impressive scooter.
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